He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., county of record . [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. [4] Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Random. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. panel / line. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . do not stand at my grave and weep. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. Learn more about merges . Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. Reviews. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. Her name was Meta Wilde. ! Every penny counts! [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. 253 0 obj 290 0 obj Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Past auctions. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. z&avbU/i^Ae? Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. Use tags to describe a product e.g. Every dollar helps. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. endobj WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. civil action no. Webjudge william j. martnez. Capt. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Im here for revenge and I have got it.. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. g Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. <>stream Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age state . This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. <>stream [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Do not stand at my grave and weep. Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. 8 Views. Creator . [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot
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