2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. 2 responses This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. His name means he whom Ra has given. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? The above text . She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Noun. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Who is Potiphar? At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. ESV. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Share Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. Clarify It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. Alice C. Linsley We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. All rights reserved. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Asked May 10 2016 There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? Vote Up Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. Manage Settings (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. Is it the same person? Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. About Us. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) But the former title 'cook' may be . Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. Genesis 41:45 Alice C. Linsley. . Proper noun. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. Alice C. Linsley Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . His scholarship is impeccable. . In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Vote Up So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Things are certainly starting to look up. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? 0 responses Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? See e.g. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Now I admit that I make some assumptions. His eyesight has been affected and his left There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. . MIKETZ "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Family tree. There is no definitive answer to your question! That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Share Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Clara Brown. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Share For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. Lost your password? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. 22 How much is barca in debt? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Your email address will not be published. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Name of an Egyptian officer. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. ESV - For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. 31 When should weight be measured? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Hebrew: . I think not. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. . Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Continue with Recommended Cookies. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. I think the latter is probably true). Asenath When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Report It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . Please enter your email address. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. See more. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Asked May 07 2020 Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath.
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